Which of the following assessments is an oral language test?

The Basic Inventory of Natural Language (BINL) assesses the oral language skills of children, focusing on their ability to use language effectively in natural contexts. It is designed to evaluate both expressive and receptive language skills through spoken interactions, making it a suitable example of an oral language test. The BINL utilizes realistic scenarios to measure language use, enabling evaluators to understand a child's communicative abilities in a more authentic way.

The other assessments listed serve different purposes. For example, the Language Assessment Scales (LAS) evaluates language proficiency but often includes written components. Similarly, the Bilingual Syntax Measure (BSM) focuses more on syntactic production rather than overall oral language proficiency. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act relates to educational policy and funding rather than a specific assessment tool for measuring oral language. Therefore, the BINL stands out as the most appropriate choice for an oral language test.