Which approach utilizes learners' prior knowledge and experiences to create lessons?

The Language Experience Approach is designed specifically to leverage learners' prior knowledge and experiences as a foundational element in creating lessons. This method integrates students' personal narratives and everyday experiences into the learning process, encouraging them to express themselves through writing and discussion. By connecting new content with what students already know, this approach enhances engagement and promotes deeper understanding.

The use of students' own language and experiences enriches their learning and makes it more relevant. It is particularly effective in literacy instruction, as students develop reading and writing skills grounded in their own contexts.

In contrast, other approaches listed, such as the Grammar Translation Method, primarily focus on direct translation and grammatical instruction without necessarily considering personal experiences. Likewise, the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol emphasizes teaching content while supporting language development but does not center on prior personal experiences to the same extent. Integrated Language Skills focus on blending different language skills but may not specifically draw from learners' existing knowledge and experiences.