What is a key feature of task-based instruction (TBI)?

A key feature of task-based instruction (TBI) is its emphasis on students engaging in meaningful tasks to facilitate learning. This approach prioritizes real-world communication and practical use of language, encouraging students to interact in ways that mirror actual language use outside the classroom. By focusing on completing tasks that have a specific outcome or goal, learners develop their language skills organically while being actively involved in the learning process.

This method contrasts sharply with approaches that focus predominantly on grammar rules, memorization of vocabulary, or heavy reliance on teacher-led lectures, as these often restrict learners to passive or rote memorization rather than active participation and practical application of language skills. Task-based instruction promotes collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving, making it an effective way to enhance language fluency and comprehension.