What does denotation specifically refer to?

Denotation specifically refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word. It is the objective meaning that definitively identifies what a term represents, devoid of any emotional or connotative implications. This aspect of language is crucial for clear communication, as it establishes a standard reference point from which discussions can proceed. Understanding denotation is essential for effective interpretation and analysis of texts, ensuring that the intended meanings are conveyed without ambiguity.

The other options explore different dimensions of language. The emotional resonance of a word pertains to connotation, which encompasses the feelings and associations that a word evokes, rather than its direct meaning. The interpretation of a speech act involves understanding the context and intention behind spoken language, which goes beyond mere definitions. Language regulation policies involve rules and guidelines for language use, not the specific meanings of words themselves. Together, these contrasts highlight the unique position of denotation in the study of language.