What does acculturation refer to?

Acculturation refers to the adoption of traits from one culture by another, which encompasses a variety of cultural elements such as customs, beliefs, practices, and social behaviors. This process often occurs when individuals from one culture come into contact with another, leading to changes in their cultural practices and identities over time.

For instance, when immigrants move to a new country, they may adopt traditions, languages, or social norms from the host culture while still retaining elements of their original culture. This process highlights how cultures can influence one another and evolve as a result of interactions.

The other choices involve related but distinct concepts. The learning process of one culture by another refers more directly to education and understanding, rather than the direct adoption of cultural traits. Transmitting culture across generations focuses on how traditions and values are passed down, unrelated to the active blending that occurs in acculturation. The blending of two languages in learning speaks specifically to language acquisition and integration, which is just one aspect of cultural exchange but does not encompass the broader idea of acculturation in terms of overall cultural practice adoption.