In linguistics, what does the term 'pragmatic' primarily relate to?

The term 'pragmatic' in linguistics primarily relates to the meaning and use of words in context. It encompasses how language is used in practical situations, considering factors such as the speaker's intention, the context in which communication occurs, and the relationship between the participants in the conversation. Pragmatics goes beyond the literal meanings of words (semantics) to explore how meaning can change depending on context, tone, and social dynamics.

For instance, the phrase "Can you pass the salt?" is not just a question about someone's ability to pass the salt; it is typically a polite request. Pragmatics examines this nuance, focusing on how language functions in real-life interactions rather than in structured or theoretical forms alone. The emphasis on context helps to understand how different interpretations can arise in varied communicative circumstances.